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Vegas Retold

The history of Treasure Island Hotel and Casino

Opened October 26, 1993

A retained sailing ship outlined in white lights in Treasure Island’s lagoon, with fountains and Señor Frog’s signs behind it; no live show is taking place.
A retained ship at Treasure Island on November 16, 2019, six years after the outdoor shows ended.

Reinhard Link / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

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Original photograph retained without editorial alteration. Responsive displays may resize and crop the presentation.

Treasure Island made its first impression outside the casino. On the evening of October 26, 1993, visitors watched a full-size pirate battle before entering Steve Wynn’s new resort. Lynn Waddell’s next-morning report describes public entry shortly after 10 p.m., earlier than the advertised October 27 opening. The ships and lagoon turned a stretch of the Strip into a free spectacle.

A permanent home for Mystère

The resort belonged to Mirage Resorts, but its pirate setting gave it a separate identity from the neighboring Mirage. Architects Joel Bergman and Jon Jerde worked with interior designer Roger Thomas on the themed environment. Another lasting attraction arrived indoors: Mystère premiered on December 25, 1993. Cirque du Soleil describes its purpose-built theatre as the company’s first permanent theatre designed specifically for one of its shows.

From pirate village to TI

In 2003 the same resort adopted the shorter TI branding and an increasingly adult focus. A new marquee replaced the skull-and-crossbones sign, while Sirens of TI replaced Battle of Buccaneer Bay. Jerry Fink’s report from the October 26 premiere describes a musical production of singing, dancing, stunts and pyrotechnics. This was a makeover of Treasure Island, not the opening of a different casino.

Ruffin takes ownership

Ownership changed on March 20, 2009, when MGM Mirage completed its sale to Ruffin Acquisition. MGM’s filing records $775 million in sale terms: $600 million cash and a $175 million secured note. It also offered a $20 million discount for early repayment of the note. That distinction matters when comparing accounts quoting different purchase prices; the filing itself does not establish that the option was exercised.

When the outdoor shows ended

The outdoor shows ended in 2013. A September report had described a temporary autumn shutdown for a shopping-center project. By November, a resort spokeswoman confirmed permanent cancellation. A later photograph of a ship in the lagoon therefore records what remained of the attraction, rather than evidence that the performances continued.

A new hotel affiliation

A further change involved the hotel’s commercial affiliation. Accor and owner Phil Ruffin announced a Handwritten Collection franchise agreement in July 2025. The resort’s current website identifies both Ruffin’s private ownership and its Handwritten Collection affiliation. It continues to operate as Treasure Island: a franchise connection and the earlier TI makeover do not create replacement casinos on this site.

  1. First visitors and the opening-night pirate battle

  2. Designing the themed resort

  3. Mystère’s permanent home

  4. The TI makeover and Sirens premiere

  5. Completed sale and payment terms

  6. The initially temporary show shutdown

  7. Confirmation that the outdoor show ended

  8. The Handwritten Collection franchise agreement

  9. Current ownership and hotel affiliation

  10. The resort’s address and corner

  11. Mapped hotel and casino building

What remains uncertain

  • October 26, 1993 is the first public entry described by the contemporary next-morning report. Advertised opening dates and later timelines may instead give October 27.
  • The 2009 filing records the original sale terms and an early-payment discount option; it does not prove whether or when the discount was used.
  • Reports distinguish a planned October 2013 hiatus from confirmed permanent cancellation in November. No exact final performance date is selected here.
  • The July 2025 Accor announcement described a future franchise debut. Current affiliation is verified separately from the operator website; no exact conversion date or transfer of casino ownership is inferred.
  • The map point represents the building, not a surveyed property boundary or visitor entrance. Historical photographs show their stated dates, not current entertainment schedules.
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