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Vegas Retold

The history of Bellagio

Opened October 15, 1998

Illuminated Dunes pylon and hotel tower beside Oasis Casino’s round frontage and neon palm trees at night.
Dunes tower, pylon and Oasis Casino frontage in July 1983, before the earlier resort closed and Bellagio redeveloped the site.

Larry D. Moore / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

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Resized from original photograph; responsive overview and index displays may crop presentation. No editorial alteration.

Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, replacing the demolished Dunes resort with a new hotel and casino overlooking a large lake. Its European village imagery took its name from Bellagio in Italy. The change was visible from the Strip: the old Dunes pylon and tower gave way to a different arrangement of hotel buildings, water and lakeside public views.

From the Dunes site to a new resort

Steve Wynn’s redevelopment followed the Dunes’ 1993 demolition. MGM’s historical FAQ dates Bellagio construction to May 1996, several years after the earlier resort closed. That interval matters when reading the site: Bellagio was a new development on historic casino ground, rather than the Dunes renovated under an Italian name.

Water on the Strip and on stage

Water also shaped the resort’s entertainment. Cirque du Soleil’s O opened on the same date as Bellagio, October 15, 1998. The aquatic production became a continuing part of the property’s identity, reaching its twenty-fifth anniversary in 2023. The lake outside and the theatre inside offered different ways of making water part of a casino resort’s spectacle.

Corporate change and the Spa Tower

The resort changed after its first opening. MGM’s annual report places the Mirage Resorts acquisition in May 2000 and identifies Bellagio among the acquired properties. A further physical expansion arrived in December 2004, when the Spa Tower opened. The main hotel and later tower belong to different construction phases within one resort.

Renovating the existing resort

Renovations continued inside those buildings. In March 2023, MGM announced a $110 million redesign of Spa Tower rooms and suites after a remodel of more than 2,500 main-tower rooms. The announced designs again drew on northern Italy and Lake Como. This was an update to the existing Bellagio, rather than another resort opening; the announcement’s projected completion date is not treated here as proof of completion.

Real estate and casino operations

The ownership story also requires a distinction. In October 2019, MGM announced an agreement for a Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust joint venture to acquire Bellagio’s real estate and lease it back to an MGM subsidiary. Real-estate ownership and casino operation were separate parts of the arrangement. That dated transaction should not be mistaken for a new name or a closure of Bellagio.

Two resorts, two histories

Nevada’s June 30, 2026 gaming report lists Bellagio as a licensed Strip casino. The modern property and the former Dunes each retain their own history. The retained Dunes photograph shows the earlier resort in 1983; the main illustration presents Bellagio across its lake. Neither is presented as an opening-day view.

  1. MGM Resorts: Bellagio history and name FAQ

  2. UNLV: Dunes Hotel and Casino Records

  3. MGM Resorts: O celebrates25years

  4. MGM MIRAGE: 2005 Annual Report

  5. MGM Resorts: 2023 Spa Tower transformation

  6. MGM Resorts: 2019 Bellagio real-estate agreement

  7. Nevada Gaming Control Board: June30,2026 nonrestricted report

  8. OpenStreetMap contributors: Bellagio main hotel

  9. Wikimedia Commons: Bellagio exterior in2021

  10. Wikimedia Commons: predecessor Dunes in1983

What remains uncertain

  • The 2023 renovation announcement contains projected completion dates. This history does not infer completion from those plans.
  • The 2019 real-estate agreement is dated transaction history, rather than a complete current landlord-ownership register.
  • Modern hotel coordinates do not establish the exact former Dunes building, sign or golf-course boundaries.

This site through time

Replaced Dunes Hotel and Casino

1993 – 1998

Dunes closed in January 1993. Its north tower and tall pylon were imploded that October as the property was cleared for Steve Wynn’s Bellagio project. Bellagio construction began in 1996 and the new resort opened October 15, 1998. This is a replacement on redeveloped resort grounds, rather than a rename or a claim that Bellagio preserves the Dunes buildings. The earlier property also occupied a larger and changing site, including golf grounds.

Historical source — UNLV Dunes Hotel and Casino Records MS-00328, historical note: October 1993 implosion of much of the property and October 1998 Bellagio opening on the site. Corroboration: The Neon Museum’s Dunes Entrance record and demolition history; MGM’s Bellagio FAQ dates May 1996 construction and October 15, 1998 opening. Linked property histories list the sources and the closure-day uncertainty.

  • The year range marks the redevelopment interval, not either property’s complete operating dates.
  • Sources differ about the exact January 1993 closure day. The October implosion is a separate event, and is not asserted to have removed every structure.
  • The historical hotel, casino and golf grounds did not share an identical footprint with Bellagio’s present main hotel building.
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